QIMRBerghofer - Staphylococcal PSM (phenol-soluble modulin) peptides

Skin cancer-associated S. aureus downregulates DNA repair mechanisms, and promotes oxidative stress and DNA damage in human keratinocytes
Data License: CC BY 4.0 | ProteomeXchange: PXD031676 | doi: https://doi.org/10.6069/je4e-x259
  • Organism: Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus
  • Instrument: 6470A Triple Quadrupole LC/MS
  • SpikeIn: No
  • Keywords: Skin, S. aureus secretome, multiomics, actinic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma, DNA damage
  • Lab head: Michelle Hill Submitter: Thomas Stoll
Abstract
Actinic keratoses (AK) are premalignant lesions common on photo-damaged skin that, over time, can progress to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A high bacterial load of Staphylococcus aureus is associated with AK and SCC but it is unknown whether this has a direct impact on skin cancer development. To determine whether S. aureus is able to trigger pro-tumorigenic skin responses, we performed RNAseq and shotgun proteomics on primary human keratinocytes after challenge with sterile culture supernatant (‘secretome’) from S. aureus clinical strains isolated from AK and SCC. Certain S. aureus secretomes induced keratinocytes to overexpress SCC biomarkers that have been associated with skin carcinogenesis, and upregulate the expression of enzymes linked with reduced skin barrier function. Further, S. aureus secretomes downregulated DNA repair mechanisms and induced oxidative stress markers. Subsequent experiments confirmed that exposure to SCC-derived S. aureus secretomes lead to increased intracellular ROS levels and DNA damage in primary human keratinocytes. Altogether, this study reveal a novel mechanism for the pro-tumorigenic activity of S. aureus. Further studies are required to determine whether S. aureus products promote SCC development in vivo, which would have important implications for the treatment of AK and prevention of SCC.
Created on 2/14/22, 10:13 PM
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